Unfortunately, some urine infection medications can have side effects. It is common to test a sample of urine to be sure that the symptoms experienced are being caused by a bacterial infection. Antibiotics are usually prescribed by a doctor. An antibiotic that works for a chest infection, therefore, may not be effective in treating a urine infection.Īntibiotics that are commonly prescribed for UTIs include trimethoprim, cephalexin, genfura (also known as nitrofurantoin) and pivmecillinam, a form of penicillin. Individual antibiotics are designed to treat specific types of bacteria by killing them or preventing them from spreading. Not every antibiotic is suitable for UTI treatment. However, a course of antibiotics is often required to treat a UTI and rid the bladder of bacteria. Drinking plenty of fluids, resting and taking simple painkillers can be enough to help your body fight the infection. Some UTIs can clear up without antibiotics if caught early. Kenilworth, NJ: Merck and Co., Inc.Which antibiotics work best to treat a UTI? Urinary tract infection (UTI) in children (Web Page). Mosby’s Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing & Health Professions (10th ed.). Rochester, MN: Mayo Foundation for Education and Research. Urinary tract infection (UTI) (Web Page). Auckland: Paediatric Society of New Zealand and Starship Foundation. See a doctor as soon as possible if symptoms of a UTI are experienced.
Do not use sprays, powders, or douches of the genital area.After toileting always wipe the bottom from front to back.Drink plenty of water each day to avoid dehydration.The following general steps can help prevent a UTI developing: If kidney infection develops, hospitalisation may be required so that antibiotics can be administered through a drip. If there is a history of recurrent UTIs due to a known underlying cause, a cystoscopy may be performed to see inside the urethra and bladder, and low-dose antibiotics may be given daily for a period of weeks or months to prevent UTIs developing. Diagnostic tests that may be used include ultrasound or computerised tomography (CT) scans and specialised x-rays of the urinary tract. If an underlying cause is suspected it needs to be identified and appropriately treated where possible. With more complicated and recurrent infections there may be an underlying cause such as urinary (vesicoureteral) reflux in children. the antibiotic will not work as well if the infection returns).
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Symptoms are usually relieved within 24 to 48 hours of the first dose of antibiotics being given, but it is important to finish the full course of antibiotics as prescribed to ensure that the infection does not come back, and to prevent the infection from becoming resistant to the antibiotic (i.e. The course of antibiotics is taken orally, usually from three to ten days depending on circumstances. UTIs are usually treated successfully with antibiotics. Diagnosis of a UTI can usually be made by assessing symptoms and by testing the urine for the presence of bacteria and blood cells.
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